"All murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets"
About this Quote
Voltaire turns a moral absolute into a stage direction, and that’s the sting: murder is only “murder” until it acquires pageantry. The line is engineered like a trapdoor. It begins with the reassuring cadence of justice - all murderers are punished - then yanks it away with an exemption so grotesque it becomes obvious: scale and ceremony don’t cleanse violence, they launder it.
The “large numbers” is a cold quantitative joke, a jab at the way states convert individual crime into collective policy. Voltaire’s subtext is that legality is not morality; power writes the script that calls slaughter “war,” “glory,” or “necessity.” The “sound of trumpets” is doing double duty. It’s literal (military bands, the pomp of victory) and symbolic (propaganda, rhetoric, the official music that turns grief into triumph). Noise replaces thought. Spectacle replaces accountability.
In Voltaire’s century, Europe’s dynastic wars and colonial campaigns were routinely framed as noble pursuits, sanctified by courts and churches alike. His Enlightenment project wasn’t polite skepticism; it was a sustained attack on the institutions that demand reverence while committing atrocities. The line’s brilliance is its compressed cynicism: it doesn’t argue, it exposes. If a society can be made to cheer at the right moments, it can be made to forgive almost anything - especially when the killers wear uniforms and the victims are far away.
The “large numbers” is a cold quantitative joke, a jab at the way states convert individual crime into collective policy. Voltaire’s subtext is that legality is not morality; power writes the script that calls slaughter “war,” “glory,” or “necessity.” The “sound of trumpets” is doing double duty. It’s literal (military bands, the pomp of victory) and symbolic (propaganda, rhetoric, the official music that turns grief into triumph). Noise replaces thought. Spectacle replaces accountability.
In Voltaire’s century, Europe’s dynastic wars and colonial campaigns were routinely framed as noble pursuits, sanctified by courts and churches alike. His Enlightenment project wasn’t polite skepticism; it was a sustained attack on the institutions that demand reverence while committing atrocities. The line’s brilliance is its compressed cynicism: it doesn’t argue, it exposes. If a society can be made to cheer at the right moments, it can be made to forgive almost anything - especially when the killers wear uniforms and the victims are far away.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Dictionnaire philosophique (article: « Droit ») (Voltaire, 1764)
Evidence: Article « Droit » (exact line varies by edition; appears near the start of the entry). Primary-language original appears in Voltaire’s article « Droit » as: « il est défendu de tuer ; tout meurtrier est puni, à moins qu’il n’ait tué en grande compagnie, et au son des trompettes ; c’est la règle. ... Other candidates (2) Voltaire (Voltaire) compilation99.1% herefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets rights 1771 The Bounds of Defense (Bradley Jay Strawser, 2023) compilation95.0% ... Voltaire rightly mocks such thinking when he writes , “ It is forbidden to kill ; therefore all murderers are pun... |
More Quotes by Voltaire
Add to List





