"Although a man may wear fine clothing, if he lives peacefully; and is good, self-possessed, has faith and is pure; and if he does not hurt any living being, he is a holy man"
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Diderot strips holiness of its costume. Fine clothing, clerical robes, or aristocratic finery do not confer virtue, and neither does rough cloth guarantee it. What matters is a life conducted in peace, self-command, compassion, and a refusal to harm. The judgment of a person moves from surface to substance, from social signals to ethical practice. In a century dazzled by spectacle and rank, the line is a quiet revolt: sanctity is not a privilege of caste or a reward for theatrical piety, but the result of habits that protect others from injury.
The emphasis on being self-possessed nods to a Stoic current within Enlightenment thought. Freedom begins inside; a person who governs his impulses can be steady, just, and reliable in the face of pressure. Purity here reads less as ritual cleanliness than moral clarity, a life unclouded by cruelty or deceit. Even the word faith, coming from a notorious critic of ecclesiastical authority, points not to dogma but to trustworthiness and conviction, a fidelity to what reason and conscience demand.
Nonviolence broadens the moral circle. By insisting on not hurting any living being, Diderot reaches beyond interpersonal civility to a more universal compassion. It undercuts the common excuse that lofty ends justify harming others, and it challenges the religious display of virtue that coexists with persecution. A holy man, for Diderot, is not someone set apart by costume or ceremony, but someone whose daily conduct reduces suffering.
There is also a rebuke to ascetic snobbery. Poverty does not sanctify any more than wealth corrupts; a person may dress finely and still be good if generosity, restraint, and peace guide his actions. The criterion is simple and demanding: how one treats the world. That standard democratizes holiness. Anyone, regardless of station, can attain it, and those who claim sacred authority must answer to it. Under the Enlightenment lamp, the shine of silk fades and the quiet light of character remains.
The emphasis on being self-possessed nods to a Stoic current within Enlightenment thought. Freedom begins inside; a person who governs his impulses can be steady, just, and reliable in the face of pressure. Purity here reads less as ritual cleanliness than moral clarity, a life unclouded by cruelty or deceit. Even the word faith, coming from a notorious critic of ecclesiastical authority, points not to dogma but to trustworthiness and conviction, a fidelity to what reason and conscience demand.
Nonviolence broadens the moral circle. By insisting on not hurting any living being, Diderot reaches beyond interpersonal civility to a more universal compassion. It undercuts the common excuse that lofty ends justify harming others, and it challenges the religious display of virtue that coexists with persecution. A holy man, for Diderot, is not someone set apart by costume or ceremony, but someone whose daily conduct reduces suffering.
There is also a rebuke to ascetic snobbery. Poverty does not sanctify any more than wealth corrupts; a person may dress finely and still be good if generosity, restraint, and peace guide his actions. The criterion is simple and demanding: how one treats the world. That standard democratizes holiness. Anyone, regardless of station, can attain it, and those who claim sacred authority must answer to it. Under the Enlightenment lamp, the shine of silk fades and the quiet light of character remains.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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