"Cleverness is not wisdom"
About this Quote
A jab disguised as a proverb, "Cleverness is not wisdom" lands because it polices a boundary Greek culture was already arguing over: the difference between winning an argument and living well. Euripides wrote in an Athens drunk on rhetoric, where public life rewarded verbal agility and the new class of professional arguers (the Sophists) could teach you how to make the weaker case look stronger. Cleverness, in that world, isn’t just quick thinking; it’s social power, a way to dominate the assembly, the courtroom, even the household.
Euripides’ intent is corrective, but it’s also theatrical. His tragedies are full of characters who weaponize intelligence - plotting, twisting language, rationalizing cruelty - only to discover that being smart doesn’t make you right, and being persuasive doesn’t make you good. The subtext is moral suspicion: cleverness can be a solvent that dissolves responsibility. It lets you explain away the gods, tradition, or basic decency with a slick argument, then call that sophistication.
The line works because it’s concise and accusatory without naming a target. It flatters no one. Anyone proud of their wit feels it as a check. Wisdom, implied here, is something slower and heavier: judgment, restraint, a capacity to foresee consequences beyond the immediate win. In a democracy where talk is action, Euripides is warning that verbal brilliance can become a civic hazard when it outruns conscience.
Euripides’ intent is corrective, but it’s also theatrical. His tragedies are full of characters who weaponize intelligence - plotting, twisting language, rationalizing cruelty - only to discover that being smart doesn’t make you right, and being persuasive doesn’t make you good. The subtext is moral suspicion: cleverness can be a solvent that dissolves responsibility. It lets you explain away the gods, tradition, or basic decency with a slick argument, then call that sophistication.
The line works because it’s concise and accusatory without naming a target. It flatters no one. Anyone proud of their wit feels it as a check. Wisdom, implied here, is something slower and heavier: judgment, restraint, a capacity to foresee consequences beyond the immediate win. In a democracy where talk is action, Euripides is warning that verbal brilliance can become a civic hazard when it outruns conscience.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
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