"Just as a man would not cherish living in a body other than his own, so do nations not like to live under other nations, however noble and great the latter may be"
About this Quote
Gandhi frames self-rule as something more intimate than a policy preference: it is bodily integrity. By comparing a nation to a person who would refuse to “live in a body other than his own,” he makes foreign rule feel not merely inefficient or unjust, but uncanny, invasive, almost indecent. The metaphor does quiet rhetorical work: it bypasses arguments about administrative competence (the colonizer might be “noble and great”) and relocates legitimacy in a deeper register of belonging. Even benevolent domination becomes a category error.
That little concession - “however noble and great” - is the pressure point. Gandhi anticipates the empire’s favorite alibi: that British governance is enlightened, modernizing, even altruistic. He grants the premise only to strip it of moral relevance. The subtext is a rebuke to colonial paternalism and to the colonized elite tempted by it: gratitude is not a political principle; dignity is.
Context matters. In an India negotiating the psychological afterlife of imperial rule, Gandhi offers a universalizable argument without sounding abstract. He avoids the language of ethnic superiority or revenge; he insists on a standard that can indict any empire, anywhere. At the same time, his “body” analogy carries a warning to nationalists: the goal is not swapping one master for another, but restoring agency to the people inhabiting the nation. Independence, in this framing, isn’t a trophy. It’s the minimum condition for living unhumiliated in your own skin.
That little concession - “however noble and great” - is the pressure point. Gandhi anticipates the empire’s favorite alibi: that British governance is enlightened, modernizing, even altruistic. He grants the premise only to strip it of moral relevance. The subtext is a rebuke to colonial paternalism and to the colonized elite tempted by it: gratitude is not a political principle; dignity is.
Context matters. In an India negotiating the psychological afterlife of imperial rule, Gandhi offers a universalizable argument without sounding abstract. He avoids the language of ethnic superiority or revenge; he insists on a standard that can indict any empire, anywhere. At the same time, his “body” analogy carries a warning to nationalists: the goal is not swapping one master for another, but restoring agency to the people inhabiting the nation. Independence, in this framing, isn’t a trophy. It’s the minimum condition for living unhumiliated in your own skin.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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