Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Born as | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
Occup. | Leader |
From | India |
Born | October 2, 1869 Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India |
Died | January 30, 1948 New Delhi, Dominion of India |
Aged | 78 years |
Early Life
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, widely referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. He was the youngest of the four kids of Karamchand Gandhi, the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar, and his fourth better half, Putlibai. Gandhi matured in a home steeped in the spiritual traditions of Hinduism, Jainism, and Vaishnavism, which influenced his later life viewpoint and practices exceptionally.
Education and Early Career
At the age of 19, Gandhi took a trip to London to study law at the Inner Temple, one of the city's four law colleges. He was contacted us to the bar in 1891 and went back to India to practice law, however his preliminary efforts met little success. In 1893, he accepted a contract to work for an Indian company in Natal, South Africa, an experience that would exceptionally reshape his life.
Experiences in South Africa
Gandhi's time in South Africa marked a turning point in his advancement as both a leader and a political activist. Seeing firsthand the racial discrimination and oppressions suffered by Indian immigrants, he started to develop and use his approach of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha. This involved advocating for civil rights through nonviolent ways, including boycotts and peaceful demonstrations. Throughout this period, Gandhi worked closely with a community of like-minded individuals, including Hermann Kallenbach, a Jewish architect who turned into one of his closest buddies and confidants.
Go back to India and Leadership in the Independence Movement
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, where he quickly rose to prominence within the Indian National Congress. He promoted for nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule and ended up being a main figure in the struggle for Indian self-reliance. Through initiatives like the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920, the Salt March of 1930, and the Quit India Movement of 1942, Gandhi galvanized extensive support across different sectors of Indian society.
During this time, Gandhi dealt with numerous crucial figures in the Indian self-reliance motion, consisting of
Jawaharlal Nehru, who would become India's very first Prime Minister, Vallabhbhai Patel, called the "Iron Man of India", and
Sarojini Naidu, an accomplished poet and liberty fighter.
Approach and Ideals
Gandhi's viewpoint was rooted in the concepts of Ahimsa (nonviolence) and Satyagraha (fact and firmness), both of which drew greatly from his spiritual and faiths. He ardently advocated for swaraj (self-rule) and was dedicated to removing social ills such as poverty, untouchability, and religious discrimination.
Gandhi's lifestyle reflected his suitables. He practiced simplicity, wore conventional Indian garments made from homespun cotton, and promoted self-sufficiency through town markets.
Partition and Independence
India acquired self-reliance from British rule on August 15, 1947, but the events were spoiled by the partition of the country. The division produced 2 different states: India and Pakistan, resulting in large-scale common violence and displacement. Gandhi, deeply distressed by the events, worked tirelessly to promote peace and communal harmony, undertaking hunger strikes to appeal for unity.
Assassination and Legacy
On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist who opposed his views on nonviolence and inclusivity. His death marked the end of an age however the effect of his life and work continued to resonate internationally.
Gandhi's legacy as a champion of nonviolence and civil liberties has influenced many worldwide leaders and movements, including
Martin Luther King Jr. in the American Civil Rights Movement and
Nelson Mandela in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi stays an imposing figure in world history. His dedication to tranquil resistance and social justice laid the groundwork for different freedom movements worldwide. His teachings and philosophy continue to influence people and motions devoted to justice, equality, and peace.
Our collection contains 161 quotes who is written / told by Mahatma, under the main topics:
Love -
Politics -
History -
Religion -
Peace.
Related authors: Rabindranath Tagore (Poet), Henry David Thoreau (Author), Martin Luther King Jr. (Minister), Leo Tolstoy (Novelist), Nelson Mandela (Statesman), Paramahansa Yogananda (Leader), Dalai Lama (Leader), Stokely Carmichael (Activist), Jawaharlal Nehru (Leader), Philo (Philosopher)
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Mahatma Gandhi family tree
A: Father: Karamchand Gandhi, Mother: Putlibai Gandhi, Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi, Children: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas - Q: Mahatma Gandhi mother name
A: Putlibai Gandhi - Q: Mahatma Gandhi family
A: Wife: Kasturba Gandhi; Sons: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas - Q: Mahatma Gandhi Story
A: Leader of India's non-violent independence movement against British rule. - Q: Mahatma Gandhi religion
A: Hinduism - Q: Mahatma Gandhi father name
A: Karamchand Gandhi - Q: Mahatma Gandhi death date
A: January 30, 1948 - Q: How old was Mahatma Gandhi?
A: He became 78 years old
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