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Politics & Power Quote by Leon Trotsky

"There is a limit to the application of democratic methods. You can inquire of all the passengers as to what type of car they like to ride in, but it is impossible to question them as to whether to apply the brakes when the train is at full speed and accident threatens"

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Trotsky’s metaphor flatters democracy with one hand and kneecaps it with the other. Yes, ask passengers what kind of car they want: the upholstery of politics, the aesthetics of participation, the low-stakes preferences that make people feel included. But when the train is “at full speed” and “accident threatens,” he insists decision-making must snap from deliberation to command. The brilliance is how quickly the image recruits you. Nobody wants a referendum in the instant before impact. In a single breath, democratic procedure becomes not merely slow but irresponsible.

That’s the intent: to carve out an emergency exception so large it becomes a governing principle. Trotsky isn’t arguing against popular input in the abstract; he’s arguing for a politics where legitimacy flows from crisis management, not consent. The subtext is a warning that “democratic methods” are luxuries for calm weather. In revolutionary conditions, he implies, the people’s role is to be consulted about comfort, not direction.

Historically, this fits a Bolshevik worldview forged in war, state collapse, and the grim improvisations of 1917-21. “Accident threatens” is doing a lot of ideological work: it casts opponents, dissent, and procedural brakes as existential dangers rather than political disagreements. Once politics is framed as imminent catastrophe, the leader becomes the engineer, and anyone asking for a vote becomes a saboteur.

The rhetorical move is seductive because it’s partly true: emergencies do require fast action. Trotsky’s twist is to make “emergency” the normal condition of modern life, a permanent justification for sidelining the passengers.

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TopicDecision-Making
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Trotsky on emergency power and democratic limits
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Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky (October 26, 1879 - August 21, 1940) was a Revolutionary from Russia.

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