"To prefer evil to good is not in human nature; and when a man is compelled to choose one of two evils, no one will choose the greater when he might have the less"
About this Quote
The second clause does the heavier cultural work. “Compelled to choose” acknowledges political and social constraint: law, war, poverty, reputation. Plato isn’t describing a laboratory ethics problem; he’s describing citizens inside systems that force choices between bad options. By insisting that no one chooses the greater evil when the lesser is available, he recasts moral failure as an error in judgment rather than a freely embraced identity. That’s a humane claim, but also a demanding one: if your community produces “two evils” as the menu, it’s already a broken civic arrangement.
Context matters. In the Socratic tradition Plato inherits, the point isn’t to excuse harm; it’s to locate the lever for reform. If wrongdoing stems from confusion about the good, then education and the cultivation of reason become moral technologies, not luxuries. The subtext is provocative even now: punishment alone can’t fix what is, at root, a failure to see clearly.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Plato. (n.d.). To prefer evil to good is not in human nature; and when a man is compelled to choose one of two evils, no one will choose the greater when he might have the less. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-prefer-evil-to-good-is-not-in-human-nature-and-29328/
Chicago Style
Plato. "To prefer evil to good is not in human nature; and when a man is compelled to choose one of two evils, no one will choose the greater when he might have the less." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-prefer-evil-to-good-is-not-in-human-nature-and-29328/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To prefer evil to good is not in human nature; and when a man is compelled to choose one of two evils, no one will choose the greater when he might have the less." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-prefer-evil-to-good-is-not-in-human-nature-and-29328/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.










