"All men's souls are immortal, but the souls of the righteous are immortal and divine"
About this Quote
Socrates is doing something sly here: flattering everyone with immortality, then immediately yanking the ladder up. “All men’s souls are immortal” sounds like generous metaphysics, a democratic afterlife. But the second clause snaps into place like a moral trapdoor: only the righteous get the upgraded version, “immortal and divine.” Immortality becomes the baseline; divinity is the prize. It’s a rhetorical two-step that turns comfort into pressure.
The intent is pedagogical, not pastoral. Socrates isn’t handing out reassurance so much as engineering ethical urgency. If the soul survives, then life is not a closed book; actions accrue consequences beyond reputation or civic penalty. “Righteous” functions as a philosophical shibboleth: not mere rule-following, but a soul trained toward the Good. The phrase quietly redefines what counts as success. Wealth, power, even survival lose their shine if they don’t shape the kind of soul that can bear eternity.
The subtext is also political. In Athens, virtue is often performed publicly, measured by honor and persuasion. Socrates relocates judgment inward, to a standard that can’t be won by charisma. That’s part of why he’s dangerous: he makes the city’s metrics feel provincial.
Context matters: this is the Socratic posture of facing death without flinching. The line does cultural work by making mortality a test rather than a catastrophe. If everyone gets immortality, fear loses leverage; if only the righteous approach the divine, then philosophy becomes not wordplay but soulcraft.
The intent is pedagogical, not pastoral. Socrates isn’t handing out reassurance so much as engineering ethical urgency. If the soul survives, then life is not a closed book; actions accrue consequences beyond reputation or civic penalty. “Righteous” functions as a philosophical shibboleth: not mere rule-following, but a soul trained toward the Good. The phrase quietly redefines what counts as success. Wealth, power, even survival lose their shine if they don’t shape the kind of soul that can bear eternity.
The subtext is also political. In Athens, virtue is often performed publicly, measured by honor and persuasion. Socrates relocates judgment inward, to a standard that can’t be won by charisma. That’s part of why he’s dangerous: he makes the city’s metrics feel provincial.
Context matters: this is the Socratic posture of facing death without flinching. The line does cultural work by making mortality a test rather than a catastrophe. If everyone gets immortality, fear loses leverage; if only the righteous approach the divine, then philosophy becomes not wordplay but soulcraft.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Socrates (Socrates) modern compilation
Evidence:
te of the soul is called wisdom the soul is in the very likeness of the divine and immortal and intell |
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