"The superior man acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his action"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of moral theater. If you speak before you act, you’re tempted to treat language as a substitute for character: promises become a kind of cosmetic virtue, reputation-management masquerading as ethics. Acting first forces a different accountability. You can’t hide behind what you meant, only what you did. Then, when you finally speak, your words are "according to" your action: description rather than advertisement, modesty rather than branding.
Context matters: Confucius is writing into political disorder, where rulers and officials often relied on ritualized rhetoric while neglecting the hard work of just governance. His broader project is alignment, names matching realities, roles matching responsibilities. This sentence is a micro-policy for trust: let deeds set the terms, let speech follow as confirmation. It’s also a warning to anyone intoxicated by persuasion: eloquence is cheap; integrity is expensive.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Confucius, The Analects (Lunyu). Common English rendering of a passage from the Analects; translations vary by edition and translator. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (2026, January 17). The superior man acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his action. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-man-acts-before-he-speaks-and-35935/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "The superior man acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his action." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-man-acts-before-he-speaks-and-35935/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The superior man acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his action." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-man-acts-before-he-speaks-and-35935/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













