Bertrand Russell Biography
Early Life and Household
Bertrand Arthur William Russell was born on May 18, 1872, in Trelleck, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom, to Viscount Amberley and Katherine Louisa Stanley. As a scion of an influential British noble family, Bertrand Russell was the grandson of
Lord John Russell, who twice worked as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. His early life was beset by catastrophe, as his moms and dads died by the time he was 4 years old. As a result, Russell and his siblings were put under the guardianship of their paternal grandparents.
Educated mainly at home by personal tutors, Russell immersed himself in the research study of mathematics and approach from a young age. His early exposure to these topics, along with classical literature, laid the structure for his future profession as a philosopher and mathematician.
Education
Russell went to the esteemed Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1890, where he studied mathematics and philosophy. His time at Trinity was marked by his association with the intellectual group known as the Cambridge Apostles, which included philosopher G. E. Moore and economist
John Maynard Keynes, both of whom would become close friends and partners.
In 1895, Russell acquired subscription to the Royal Society by winning the prominent Adams Prize for his essay on the structures of geometry. A year later on, he graduated with superior honors in both mathematics and approach.
Early Career and Philosophical Works
After finishing from Cambridge, Russell started an academic career, mostly focusing on his philosophical interests. In 1900, he went to the International Congress of Philosophy in Paris, where he was acquainted with the work of German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege. Frege's concepts would greatly influence Russell's advancement of the philosophical school of idea called analytic approach.
In 1903, Russell published one of his most popular works, "The Principles of Mathematics". This work looked for to ground mathematics in logic and laid the groundwork for his influential collaboration with
Alfred North Whitehead, "Principia Mathematica", published between 1910 and 1913. "Principia Mathematica" is considered a monumental accomplishment in the field of reasoning and the structure of modern symbolic and mathematical reasoning.
Social and Political Activism
Russell was not merely a philosopher and academic. He was deeply invested in promoting social and political causes throughout his life. A staunch supporter free of charge speech and intellectual freedom, he was likewise a pacifist, particularly during World War I. This position cost him his position at Trinity College in 1916 and resulted in 6 months of imprisonment in 1918.
In the 1920s, Russell continued to engage with a wide variety of social problems, consisting of promoting for sexual flexibility, contraception, and ladies's rights. He regularly composed essays on these topics and provided public lectures worldwide, which helped to develop his reputation as a prominent public intellectual.
During the Cold War, Russell ended up being an ardent anti-nuclear activist, founding the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation and the Committee of 100, both aimed at promoting nuclear disarmament and global peace.
Later On Career and Personal Life
Russell's later career was marked by his ongoing work in viewpoint, mathematics, and social advocacy. In 1948, he published "Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits", which looked for to analyze the nature of human understanding. Furthermore, he composed numerous essays on the approach of language, religion, and morality.
In 1950, Bertrand Russell received the Nobel Prize in Literature, in acknowledgment of his contributions not only to viewpoint however also his large literary output, consisting of essays on a variety of social and political topics.
Russell was wed four times, with each marriage ending in divorce; he had three children. Over the course of his life, he authored more than 3,000 publications, strengthening his tradition as one of the most prolific and influential thinkers of the 20th century.
Death and Legacy
Bertrand Russell passed away on February 2, 1970, at the age of 97, in Penrhyndeudraeth, Wales. His contributions to viewpoint, reasoning, mathematics, and social activism continue to be extensively studied and commemorated. The Bertrand Russell Society, established shortly after his death, remains dedicated to maintaining and promoting his intellectual and humanitarian legacy for generations to come.
Our collection contains 103 quotes who is written / told by Bertrand, under the main topics:
Happiness -
Love.
Related authors: Aldous Huxley (Novelist), George Santayana (Philosopher), Gilbert K. Chesterton (Writer), Will Durant (Historian), Philo (Philosopher), Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosopher), E. M. Forster (Novelist), Anna Louise Strong (Journalist), Lord John Russell (Politician), John Maynard Keynes (Economist)
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