Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Biography
Occup. | Poet |
From | USA |
Spouses | Mary Storer Potter (1831-1835) Frances Elizabeth Appleton (1843-1861) |
Born | February 27, 1807 Portland, District of Maine, Massachusetts, USA |
Died | March 24, 1882 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |
Aged | 75 years |
Early Life and Education:
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine, to parents Stephen Longfellow and Zilpah Wadsworth Longfellow. The second of seven children, Longfellow grew up in the growing maritime city, which at the time belonged to Massachusetts. His father was an effective lawyer and his mom was a descendant of John Alden, a Mayflower pilgrim.
Longfellow's early education took place at a number of independent schools in Portland, consisting of Portland Academy and Gorham Academy. He revealed a penchant for literature at a young age, releasing his very first poem at the age of 13 in the Portland Gazette. In 1822, at the age of 15, Longfellow got in Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, where he studied under identified professors such as Thomas Cogswell Upham and William Jenks.
At Bowdoin, Longfellow also became buddies with
Nathaniel Hawthorne, a future American author and short story writer. Upon finishing in 1825, Longfellow got an offer to teach at Bowdoin while pursuing additional studies to get ready for the position. He accepted the offer and subsequently traveled to Europe for 3 years to study contemporary languages and literature at universities in France, Spain, Italy, and Germany.
Academic and Literary Career:
In 1829, Longfellow went back to the United States and assumed his mentor position at Bowdoin, where he taught contemporary languages and released his very first book, a translation of a Spanish work. In 1831, Longfellow married Mary Storer Potter, a youth buddy. Tragically, she died from issues after a miscarriage in 1835 while the couple was taking a trip in the Netherlands.
Longfellow left Bowdoin College in 1835 and used up a professorship at Harvard University, once again teaching contemporary languages. He took a trip to Europe once more to much better prepare for his brand-new function, concentrating on Scandinavian and Slavic languages and cultures. In 1837, Longfellow released a collection of his poems entitled "Voices of the Night", which marked the beginning of his literary profession.
After going back to the United States, Longfellow began dating Frances Appleton, the daughter of a rich Boston merchant. The couple married in 1843, and Longfellow dedicated numerous poems to her, including the popular "The Old Clock on the Stairs". Longfellow's years with Frances were amongst his most productive, and during this time he published works like "Evangeline", "The Song of Hiawatha", and "The Courtship of Miles Standish", which sealed his status as a preeminent American poet.
Longfellow was likewise a translator, notoriously bringing
Dante Alighieri's "Divine Comedy" to English-speaking readers in 1867. He retired from his professorship at Harvard in 1854 to focus on his writing, and his works continued to be well-received by the public. His poem "Paul Revere's Ride", published in Atlantic Monthly in 1861, added to his popularity and stays one of his most well-known works.
Later Life and Death:
Tragedy struck again in Longfellow's life when his wife, Frances, passed away in a fire in 1861. Longfellow was badly hurt while trying to save her and was entrusted scars that avoided him from shaving, prompting him to grow the beard that would become his trademark. Deeply affected by Frances' death, Longfellow never ever totally recovered, but he continued to write until his later years.
Longfellow's literary success continued throughout his life, and he frequently corresponded with and went to other prominent literary figures, such as
Charles Dickens,
James Russell Lowell, and
Ralph Waldo Emerson. In 1874,
Queen Victoria invited Longfellow to dinner at Windsor Castle, an unusual honor for an American not in public workplace.
On March 24, 1882, Longfellow passed away at his house in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at the age of 75. He was buried beside his two other halves in Mount Auburn Cemetery. Longfellow's works have remained popular and continue to have a profound influence on American literature. His influence assisted shape the advancement of American poetry, and he remains a cherished figure in both literary and popular culture.
Our collection contains 68 quotes who is written / told by Henry, under the main topic
Education.
Related authors: Charles Dickens (Novelist), Ralph Waldo Emerson (Philosopher), Henry W. Longfellow (Poet), Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (Poet), Nathaniel Parker Willis (Author), Franklin Pierce (President), Hiawatha (Statesman), James Russell Lowell (Poet), Queen Victoria (Royalty), Nathaniel Hawthorne (Novelist)
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